Online notarization, also known as remote notarization or electronic notarization, is a process that allows individuals to notarize documents online, without the need for an in-person meeting with a notary public. This process typically involves the use of audiovisual technology to verify the identity of the signer and ensure that they understand the contents of the document being notarized.
Key benefits of online notarization include convenience, as it allows individuals to notarize documents from anywhere with an internet connection, and efficiency, as it eliminates the need for travel to a physical location. Online notarization is particularly useful for individuals who are unable to easily access a traditional notary public, such as those in rural areas or individuals with mobility issues.
However, it’s important to note that the legality of online notarization varies by jurisdiction, and not all states or countries have adopted laws allowing for this practice. Additionally, there are often strict requirements for the technology and processes used in online notarization to ensure security and compliance with legal standards.
Remote notarization typically involves several steps to ensure the security and legality of the notarization process. Here’s an overview of how it works:
1. Identification and Verification: The signer must first prove their identity using a government-issued ID and additional authentication methods, such as knowledge-based authentication questions or biometric verification.
2. Document Upload: The signer uploads the document(s) that need to be notarized to the online notarization platform.
3. Audiovisual Conference: The signer and the notary public engage in a live audiovisual conference using secure online meeting software. During this conference, the notary verifies the signer’s identity and observes them signing the document electronically.
4. Notarization: The notary electronically signs and stamps the document, indicating that it has been notarized. The document may also include a digital certificate to further authenticate the notarization.
5. Completion and Delivery: Once the notarization is complete, the notarized document is securely stored and can be downloaded, printed, or electronically transmitted as needed.
6. Record Keeping: The notary keeps a record of the notarization, including the date, time, method used, and any other relevant details, as required by law.
The legality of virtual notarization depends on the jurisdiction. Many states in the United States, for example, have enacted laws allowing for online notarization, while others have not yet authorized it. In countries outside the US, the legality of online notarization also varies.
In jurisdictions where online notary services are legal, there are often strict requirements for the technology and processes used to ensure security and compliance with legal standards. These requirements may include measures to verify the identity of the signer, secure the electronic document, and maintain a record of the notarization.
It’s important to check the laws and regulations in your specific jurisdiction to determine if an E-notary is legal and what requirements must be met to ensure compliance.
It’s important to note that the specific steps and requirements for digital notarization may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the electronic notarization platform used. Additionally, not all documents or transactions may be eligible for online notarization, so it’s essential to check the laws and regulations in your area.
